ARTICLE IN PRESS Tele discourses indemnity 33 (2009) 176199 Contents lists indulgent at ScienceDirect Tele conferences policy URL: www.elsevierbusinessandmanagement.com/ lay/telpol Development of telecommunication and fan out infrastructure indices at the global level Adnan Al-mutawkkil, Almas Heshmati, Junseok Hwang à Techno-Economics & Policy Program, College of Engineering, Seoul National University, San 56-1, Shillim-dong, Kwanak-gu, building # 37, Room # 320, Seoul 151-744, to the south Korea article info JEL classi?cation: O1 O3 C33 Keywords: Telecommunications Broadcasting Information and communication technology winding indices Principal member analysis control panel data abstract The sizeableness of information and communication technology (ICT) in frugal ontogenesis has been increasing rapidly on with the Internet and mobile telecommunication net civilises. ICT teaching is becoming a chief(prenominal) branch factor of galore(postnominal) countries. As they acquire the importance of the ICT industry, developing nations work to catch up with naturalised economies. Therefore, many nations atomic number 18 formulating an ICT-enhanced policy.
This typography introduces a number of telecommunication and broadcast medium sub-indices, which acknowledge the ?xed telephone network, the Internet, and mobile networks, which atomic number 18 aggregated into a abstruse Telecommunication Index (TI). The indices are computed using tip component analysis and benevolent development vitrine index methods. The landed body politic rankings, by different ICT-related indices, attend to identify the strengths and weaknesses of infrastructure development much(prenominal) that each country can foster economic growth. The performance of TI is compared with some(prenominal) other indices, such as the digital access, human development, and ArCo technology indices. The type of indices affects the country ratings. Results suggest that the parametric index approach may be preferred over those methods in which the subjective weighted...If you exigency to bunk a full essay, ready it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com
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