Community Development

Business Attraction and Retention in knowledge EffortsThe persuasion that subscriber line attractive force and holding activities are ship canal to long-run sustainability is based on neo-classical and neo-liberal teaching paradigms that emphasize the consumption of proceedings within a free market in wealth creation and scotchal progress . Spurring the increase of the bloodline and corporate sector is therefore seen as crucial to over-all stinting growth and emergence , under the assumption that wealth created by trade and investment activities will ultimately trickle path shine to the majority in the form of job and income extension (Trainer , 2002 ,. 55 ) However , the negative outcomes of increment efforts using the market economy-oriented commence in the vast majority of countries in the developing service man (Rist , 1997 ,br 218-19 ) illustrate that the focus on stage barter attraction and retention are non reasonable means of achieving sustainable developmentContrary to the claims of neoclassic and neoliberal development theorists , development that is based on economic and business growth does not necessarily pass along to an bet preconditionent in the economic life of the majority (Trainer , 2002 ,. 59 ) On the other hand , the myth of the trickle-down effect is challenged by the accompaniment that although increased business activities generate employment , it withal results in cheap and repressed labor as the qualification and pay maximization c oncerns of corporations usually necessitate cutting down on variable labor costs such as take . Unfortunately , corporations are able to leverage business interests in a higher place labor collectible to the very dependence of the country on investments that creates significant haul on the government to implement polici es contributory for businesses such as tax ! incentives and lowered minimum payment . For instance , workers in garment factories in Bangladesh receive whole 15c per hour in wages despite significant economic growth in the country (Trainer , 2002 ,. 56In the same manner , the potential of financial outstanding in an economy that is dependent on business activities tends to develop the gap between the rich and the miserable in price of access to resources . Trainer (2002 notes that markets have a strong vogue to allocate scarce resources and products to the rich and to clean the poor of resources they once had (p . 60 ) As such , the scattering of resources and access to service is based on the capacity of citizens or communities to pay and not based on actual exact .

Ultimately , this contributes to the go along impoverishment and deteriorating condition of the poor (Rist , 1997 ,br 236 ) sequence benefiting the local elite who have ties with business and multinational corporationsLikewise , the realities in developing countries record that market-oriented development policies are often insensitive to the chooses of the poor and marginalized sectors and in addition undermine ecological and environmental sustainability . This is because investment will fertilize into those ventures likely to yield the highest returns (Trainer 2002 ,. 60 ) thence , the government s development priorities are often incongruent with the development needs of communities . This is exemplified in the case of Ghana where unsophisticated activities are focused on export crop production instead of addressing food pledge and malnutrition prob lems of the local population (Rainbow Ark , 1992 br. ! 9 It is clear that efforts in business attraction and retention activities cannot realise about long term sustainability in Setting divagation concerns on business bushel on the environment market-oriented growth dependence leads to negative development outcomes , exacerbating poverty and marginalisation instead of alleviating social problems . Thus , there is a need to use alternative development frameworks in the effort to take in about real(a) and sustainable Works CitedRainbow Ark (1992 . Development Reconsidered . working capital , D .CRist , G (1997 . The History of Development . London : zed BooksTrainer , Ted (2002 . Development , charity , and poverty : the appropriate development linear posture . International Journal of Social Economics 29 (1 /2 : 54-72Community DevelopmentPAGE \ MERGEFORMAT 2 ...If you want to get a full essay, bring up it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

If you want to get a full essay , visit our page: write my paper